Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The object of the study was 17 varieties of winter soft wheat of various geographical origins in order to identify the most winter-hardy and productive in the conditions of the Pre-Kama zone of the Republic of Tatarstan. On average, over two years of study, the maximum increases in grain yield over the standard variety were obtained from the varieties EN Cepheus (0.59 t/ha), EN Albireo (0.74 t/ha), Ilvina (0.59 t/ha), Universiade ( 0.35 t/ha). The share of influence of the variety genotype on yield was 42.7%, and weather conditions - 51.3%.

Keywords:
winter wheat, variety, overwintering, tillering factor, grain weight per ear, productivity
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